An innovation is ultimately considered to be successful when
it has been adopted by the consumers and the products are meeting the
performance timelines set. Innovation is an important element in effective
strategic management and its success must be emphasised for the overall
competitiveness of the organisation. But innovations are often not successful
with the majority of product launches resulting in catastrophic failures. A
report by the research firm Nielsen, indicates that less than 1% of new
products launched in the South-East Asian region are successful. This was in a
study conducted in Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, and Vietnam. Out
of the 12,920 product launches surveyed, only 10 were considered to have met
the threshold for successful innovations.
The main reason cited for the poor performance of the
innovations was failure to effectively market these new products. Marketing is
very crucial in strategic management as the organisation must not only
communicate the value it offers to the market but also entice the consumers to
come forth and purchase these products. Most companies are observed to spend
substantially in coming up with hyped and expensive product launch events but
failing to sustain these campaigns through consistent marketing after these
launches. Innovation is not simply about coming up with great products: it is
also about ensuring that the value of these products is articulated accurately
in the market. The consumer will not know about a product unless they are
consistently communicated to. Marketing requires consistency and it is the
effectiveness of the marketing exercises that eventually determines the success
of the innovations.
Some of the successful innovators such as Rexona Invisible Dry
in Indonesia have been very good with long term engagement with customers. This
demonstrates the fact that innovation is first and foremost about the consumer.
Insufficient engagement with consumers means that such consumers are unaware of
the innovations when they are launched and when they are introduced into the market.
The most effective approach to customer engagement is where the customers are
involved in providing suggestions on the most appropriate innovations to introduce.
This can be important in strategic innovation management as the consumers get
to express their desires as well as helping the organisation to understand how
these preferences can be met effectively. In addition to this, customer
engagement generates interest and an emotional attachment. The customers are of
course interested in seeing whether the organisation has understood them
correctly and accurately translated their thoughts and contributions into the resultant
product.
Customer engagement and marketing effectiveness therefore
play an important role in making innovations successful. The customers need to
feel that they are part of the process. They also need to be communicated to
effectively. They need to be made to understand what the newly launched product
provides and why they should consume it. Marketing also helps to shape
expectations where it informs the customers on what they should expect to get
when they buy the products. This helps to manage expectations and increase the
level of satisfaction. This is because customer satisfaction is a function of
expectation. If the expectations are higher than the new products can meet,
they become dissatisfied and stop purchasing the product. But when they are
satisfied, they not only keep purchasing but also grant it the positive
word-of-mouth needed to get others to purchase it.
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