In strategic management, investment decisions must consider
the trade-off between the cost and benefit. An investment is valuable when its
benefits outweigh the cost while it is a liability when it costs more than it
benefits. This is why organisations must carefully weigh the value of their
sports sponsorship events before making the commitment. In expensive leagues
such as the English Premier League, the sponsorship amounts are often huge. An
example is the recently signed £900million deal between Nike and Chelsea. Nike
is expected to have gone through the motions of the decision making process and
determined that sponsoring Chelsea in this £900million deal was the best way to
maximise benefits over the period of the sponsorship.
The main considerations made by brands before undertaking
sponsorship are: evaluating the performance of the organisation, the size of
the fan base, and the passion and commitment of these fans. The size and
passion of the fan base is a direct determinant of the level of sales that are
likely to be realised when their fans buy the club clothing supplied by the
sponsor. This is in reference to a kit sponsorship deal where the sponsor
commits to provide the team with kits and also supply clothing to be sold to
fans. But the benefit of making revenues from the clothing sold to fans is much
lower when compared to the value of publicity and media coverage.
Sports are popular events and it is quite common to have
them being watched by millions of audiences and fans around the world. This is
especially true in the English Premier League which is among the most popular
Leagues in the world. The logos of these brands are displayed on the kits of
these players. This means that throughout the duration of the specific game,
the audience watching from across the world will be having their attention
diverted to the brand regularly. This is very effective considering that the
games often take long: over 90mins for football games. The publicity given to
these brands help to keep them in the minds of the consumers at all times. This
makes it easy for them to remember these brands whenever they are shopping for
products that are sold by them.
Research indicates that an average consumer is twice more
likely to pick a product sold by a brand they can recognise than one they
cannot recognise. In other words, when a consumer is faced with the choice of
two brands, they will almost certainly go for the one they recognise. Brand
recognition is therefore very valuable. In such cases, the real competition
would be between brands that are recognised while the little known brands are
badly disadvantaged. Sports sponsorship can therefore be diagnosed as being
very important to the organisation and a prudent strategy for strategic
managers. It increases brand recognition and this in turn increases the level
of sales that the organisation can raise at a given time.
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