Answer ONE of the following questions:
Question 1
Bryony runs a business selling
beauty products to beauticians. She wrote to Benjamin the owner of
“Beautilicious Bodies” offering to sell him a selection of specialist beauty
products at an introductory one off price of £5,000.
Amongst other terms and
conditions in the offer the letter stated that Bryony wanted to receive “
Notice in writing of your acceptance of this offer. Notice to be received by
the writer, no later than fourteen days after the date of this letter”. The
letter was dated 22 June 2012 and signed by Bryony.
Five days after receiving the
letter Benjamin decided to accept it. He telephoned Bryony and left a message
on her answering machine to say that he would be posting a letter of
acceptance. He wrote to Bryony confirming his acceptance of the offer. The
letter arrived at Bryony’s office on the 7 July 2012.
Bryony had been away from her
office since the date of her letter to Benjamin but had returned on the 6 July
and on finding no reply from Benjamin had sold the products to James. When
Benjamin was informed of this by Bryony he was furious. But on checking his
records he discovered that he had incorrectly addressed the envelope hence the
delay in its arrival at Bryony’s office.
Before Bryony went away from her
office she had lost her Dolce and Gabbana pink watch. She placed an advert in
the local paper saying “£200 reward for the return of Dolce and Gabbana pink
designer watch”.
Joshua found a watch fitting the
description in the advert and took it to Bryony on 10 July 2012. But Bryony
told Joshua that she had changed her mind and did not want the watch back as it
was out of fashion and anyway it was not a genuine designer watch. Bryony told
Joshua he could keep it. Joshua is
disappointed as he needs the £200 to pay towards his holiday.
Advise Benjamin and Joshua as to
what rights if any, they have against Bryony.
Explain, with examples from case
law, the difference between conditions, warranties and innominate terms, and
how the courts decide what category a term falls into.
Simon has a small farm where he grows
vegetables for sale to local markets; he also has several cattle and sheep,
which he also sells to friends. Simon bought the farm in October 2012 and this
is his first step into farming. He decides to buy feedstuff for the animals
from the local suppliers Good Health, which is the only company selling animal
feedstuff for several miles. To keep his costs down he has asked Good Health
for a quote to sell him animal food in a bulk order.
Good Health has sent Simon a quote saying, “The
cost will be £5,000 for 20 tons. Or we will reduce the cost to £4,500 on terms
that we give no express or implied condition or warranty statutory or otherwise
all of which shall be excluded from this sale.”
Good Health is a large company with many years
trading under its belt. Good Health has its own team of lawyers which negotiate
contracts on its behalf.
Simon has never dealt with Good Health before,
nor has he ever bought animal feed before. Simon buys the feedstuff from Good
Health at the second offer of £4,500 for 20 tons. It is delivered on a Tuesday
and he feeds it to the animals that day. Later that same day the animals become
distressed and start to vomit. Simon calls out the vet. Some animals have to be
destroyed, others survive but their milk and meat yield will suffer for the
next few months as they recover. The vet confirms that the feedstuff is the
cause. Simon contacts Good Health and tells them what has happened, Good Health
agree to send over a representative to discuss the matter with Simon.
Advise Simon as to what claim if any he can
make against Good Health.
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